【DSE Proposal 格式重點】高分Proposal 全攻略!

在撰寫 Proposal(建議書) 時,遵循一個清晰且有邏輯的格式對於成功至關重要。以下是撰寫高效且高分Proposal的核心要素和技巧:

Proposal 格式要點

1. 標題(Title)

  • 標題應簡潔明了,直接傳達建議書的核心內容。
  • 例如:
    • Proposal for Enhancing Customer Satisfaction through Service Improvement
    • Proposal for Adoption of Renewable Energy in Enterprises

2. 引言(Introduction)

  • 背景:介紹問題的背景或情境,引起讀者關注。
  • 目的:闡述提案的主要目標,具體指明期望解決的問題或達成的目標。
  • 過渡:將讀者引入提案的主要內容,概述接下來的解決方案或計劃。

3. 小標題(Sub-headings)

  • 使用小標題來清晰地分隔不同部分的內容,使得文章結構清晰,易於理解。
  • 常見小標題:
    • Background
    • Recommendations
    • Conclusion

4. 內文(Body)

  • 問題描述:清晰地定義問題,並提供背景資料以支持問題的嚴重性或重要性。
  • 活動詳情/計劃:根據問題提出具體的解決方案或行動計劃,包括時間表、地點、資源等詳細資訊。
  • 建議的優勢:每個方案的好處及其對組織或目標群體的影響。

5. 結論(Conclusion)

  • 展望:強調提案的未來效益,闡明其重要性。
  • 對象:明確指出期望受眾或利益相關者如何受益,並鼓勵他們採納建議。

具體寫作技巧

1. 標題

標題應直截了當,與提案內容緊密相連。避免過於華麗或過長的標題。

2. 引言

  • 開場應具有吸引力,可以通過引用數據或問題陳述來強調提案的重要性。
  • 例如:
    • This proposal aims to address the increasing concern of X and offer a solution that will improve Y by Z.

3. 小標題

  • 小標題有助於清晰地指引讀者進行閱讀,保持文章的流暢性。
  • 每一個小標題下的段落應該集中討論一個核心問題。

4. 內文:問題和解決方案

  • 在討論問題時,詳細描述其影響範圍、原因及其對各方的影響。
  • 提出具體可行的解決方案,每個解決方案都應該清楚地闡明其實施步驟、所需資源、預期效果等。

5. 結論

  • 總結提案的核心價值和未來展望,並鼓勵對方行動。
  • 結尾應以禮貌且具說服力的語氣,強調提案的重要性並表達期待。

常見問題及注意事項

  1. 缺乏清晰的標題:標題應該能直接表達提案的目的或內容,避免模糊或過於抽象。
  2. 結構混亂:提案的結構應遵循一定的邏輯順序,避免段落間跳躍太大。
  3. 無明確的行動計劃:提出的建議應具體且可操作,並附上時間表、預算和預期結果。
  4. 語氣不當:應根據受眾的不同調整語氣和表達方式,保持禮貌且專業。

Proposal 範本(示例)

以下是如何將上述技巧實際應用於寫作中:

Proposal for Creative Education in Schools

  • Introduction:
    Creativity is critical to fostering innovation. However, Hong Kong’s education system is often criticized for suppressing creativity. This proposal recommends three activities to stimulate creativity and make education more engaging.
  • Recommendation 1: Creativity Wall
    To start, I suggest schools build a “Creativity Wall” where students can freely express their thoughts. This wall would be placed in high-traffic areas, with weekly themes to encourage creative thinking.
  • Recommendation 2: Lyric Rewriting Contest
    Another activity is a lyric rewriting contest where students choose a popular song and rewrite its lyrics under a specific theme. This will not only enhance their writing skills but also allow them to creatively reinterpret popular culture.
  • Recommendation 3: Video Skit Competition
    Lastly, an annual video skit competition should be introduced. Students will be tasked with creating a short video skit that involves writing a script, acting, and editing. The winning videos could be shared on school websites and social media.
  • Conclusion:
    These activities will not only boost creativity but will also foster collaboration and communication among students. It is hoped that these initiatives will reshape education and help students develop the skills needed for future success.

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